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Overall, the changes in the procurement of products with saturated fat, salt, fibres, fruit and vegetables due to the introduction of the fat tax had an impact on the amount of people who died of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer, according to the researchers. But let’s begin with a bit of proper perspective. Around 13% … The European Commission suspects that Denmark’s so-called ‘fat tax’, introduced in 2011 but scrapped a year later, could be considered illegal state aid. According to a 2011 WHO 25-04-2016 help us innovate for the future. A tax of 16 crowns (€2.14) per kilo was applied to meat, dairy products and cooking oil which consist of more than 2.3% saturated fat to combat unhealthy lifestyles. Data indicates that the fat tax could save 123 people per year, with 76 of them being under 75 years old. %PDF-1.6 %���� “We see that a lot of foods are replaced when politicians regulate our consumption,” Sinne Smed, of the, Copenhagen University told the online magazine Videnskab. Contact Danmarks Statistik. 20 Apr - Switzerland: Lump-sum taxation, Brexit … However, one negative thing is that there was also a bigger consumption of salt.”. | endstream endobj 94 0 obj <> endobj 95 0 obj <> endobj 96 0 obj <>stream Please consider making a recurring contribution to EURACTIV Media Network for Europe. This Briefing Note looks at the potential for the introduction of a 'fat tax' into the UK in an effort to reduce the growing prevalence of obesity in Britain. We are seeing record-breaking interest in our journalism as our pageviews have doubled in the last year. The “fat” tax is 16 kroner per kilogram of saturated fat. They encourage the government to this time ‘do it right from the start’ and listen to experts. h�b``�d``�b`e`,�� �� @1V� �-�\ In 2019, tax revenue (including social contributions) in the EU stood at 41.1 % of GDP, and accounted for 89.2 % of total government revenue. Do you value EURACTIV’s reporting? Denmark has taxed saturated fats since October 2011, and the experiment has been a failure. Danes are worried that the tax has increased food bills (which was the point of the tax) and that it could be threatening the food industry. Privacy Policy Denmark has become the first country in the world to impose a "fat tax" on unhealthy foods. | For example, we can see that more fruits and vegetables were consumed. Denmark has decided to abolish its fat tax after barely a year, citing too many negative side effects hitting businesses. It is by now a well-established fact that non-communicable diseases (NCD) have become the leading cause of deaths globally. provides continuous support for our work enabling us to innovate. EURACTIV MEDIA NETWORK BV. Therefore, if we were to introduce a new fat tax, we would have to find a way of controlling the salt consumption,” Smed explained. After being voted for by an overwhelming majority of MPs, the tax on saturated fat led to inflation, cross-border shopping, job losses and huge administrative costs. At the same time, readers support in the form of recurring monthly financial contributions provides continuous support for our work enabling us to innovate. Still, health campaigners and researchers have called for the fat tax to be reintroduced based on new principles that would benefit businesses, but still improve public health. “Some findings were really positive. About a year ago, the Danish government tested out … At EU level, represented by FoodDrinkEurope, the food sector has frequently stated that it believes that food and drink taxes discriminate against specific food producers and obstruct the EU’s single market. The fat tax in Denmark distinguishes itself from the taxes mentioned above by targeting a nutrient instead of specific groups of food and as such this is the first tax of its kind in the world. The short tale of Denmark’s ‘fat tax’ can be easily told. The OECD’sannual Revenue Statistics report found that the tax-to-GDP ratio in Denmark increased by 2.0 percentage points from 44.4% in 2018 to 46.3% in 2019. The study was published by the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. In the circumstances of COVID-19, however, we are unable to guarantee observance of the announced releases of newsletters (Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik), Statbank Denmark tables and other publications. The fat tax did, however, raise more money than expected, but this only goes to show that it reduced the amount of high-calorie food sold by less than was anticipated. The tax is a complex one, in which rates will correspond with the percentage of fat … The 'fat tax': economic incentives to reduce obesity. “When you increase the price on some products, then people start finding alternatives. We know our readers value our reporting, and the outpouring of support we have received since the beginning of the crisis shows that our readers are willing to step up for the journalism that they trust and value. We need your support.Dear reader. The fat tax - 16 crowns (€2.14) per kilo - was applied to meat, dairy products and cooking oil which consist of more than 2.3% saturated fat. h��Xmo9�+��蔮�핪H 4)RI��]*!>l�M�,Z�����36��B�ԞNѲ�����gR3΄4L�o˔�x;�4�=Ӝ�9�V1�8s4��}K&8>�R��f�h�a����AX&��1i�x&���9��Z��L���R��i�!�h͉0P?B[f� nj�#�W��h�}�?|�Zդ�{�b�ca�ٜ}��頏�����Y�)�:���:����uZ�0��"z�@����|�h�N���&�D�m�e�N6%Iu5�f�]�O�~�m�δ�����a�(�m��ڧے��V�i�o_��#2�3%e? Denmark has introduced what is believed to be the world's first fat tax - a surcharge on foods that are high in saturated fat. Efficacité et Transparence des Acteurs Européens 1999-2018. 93 0 obj <> endobj “The results show a small but quite significant decrease in the number of deaths due to non-communicable diseases,” said Smed. :d�V�X�16�2��lni$��N� �f�ŗ���,�.Y�x���2��ˬ7�^ͪy�? Should Denmark decide to have another fat tax, it’s likely that it would have to wait until after the European Commission has determined whether the first one could be considered illegal state aid. It also lead to a huge surge in cross-border shopping in neighbouring Germany, where Danes bought fatty food products that had become expensive at home. ��F� �t?B�!H2���E��(Z����@d���z ���B&��߀�20R�?��g *� A tax of 16 crowns (€2.14) per kilo was applied to meat, dairy products and cooking oil which consist of more than 2.3% saturated fat to combat unhealthy lifestyles. h�bbd```b``��� ��,�ds�5@$�d���Bl �w����� ���7D However, in recent decades, member states have experimented with different kinds of taxes in order to prevent diabetes and other lifestyle diseases among citizens. There are different forms such a tax could take. Terms and Conditions A proposed sugar tax that was meant to be introduced in 2013 has also been scrapped. Copy link. The ratio of tax revenue to GDP in the euro area was higher than in the EU, at 41.6 %. Meat and processed foods faced similar hikes. Share. The “fat” tax is 16 kroner per kilogram of saturated fat. close. In Denmark, a new tax on saturated fat in food products was introduced in October 2011, as a supplement to existing taxation on sugar, chocolate, candy, ice-cream and soft drinks. The tax-to-GDP ratio in Denmark has decreased from 46.9% in 2000 to 46.3% in 2019. Around 13% of Danes are obese. Hungary has imposed a small tax on sweets, salty snacks, and sugary … This week Denmark added an additional tax on foods containing more than 2.3% saturated fats, which includes butter, meat, milk, cheese, oil and processed foods. Tax revenue-to-GDP ratio: France, Denmark and Belgium show the highest ratios. The fat tax had a very limited impact on the consumption of ‘unhealthy’ foods. See the report for But the article is very clear that this is a “modelled reduction” rather than an actual reduction, a nuance that is lost in the WHO report. However, the new research forgot to mention that the fat tax was a heavy administrative burden on businesses. In dollars, the taxes will add 12 cents to a bag of crisps and 40 cents to the price of a burger. 20 Apr - Denmark: New tax measures aim to increase corporate liquidity (COVID-19) 20 Apr - Netherlands: Details of emergency tax measures (COVID-19) 20 Apr - Sweden: Proposed expansion of chemical tax regarding clothes and shoes. The fat tax was the first of its kind in the world. Other countries are playing “me too” or waiting to see the results of Denmark’s experiment. 1: Examples of increases in prices due to the fat tax Food product Saturated fat per 100gr Package size Price (DKK) The Nordic country introduced the tax Saturday, of 16 kroner ($3.00) per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of saturated fat in a product. Eventually, the tax was scrapped by the EU’s Competition Commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, who was at the time Denmark’s Minister for Economic Affairs and the Interior. Now more than ever we need unbiased, expert information on how and why the European Union functions. Andrew Leicester and Frank Windmeijer. By Sarah Kliff. By continuing to browse the website, you are agreeing to our, We know our readers value our reporting, and the outpouring of support we have received since the beginning of the crisis shows that our readers are willing to step up for the journalism that they trust and value. Whether these amounts will discourage purchases remains to be seen. But research shows that the fat tax achieved its objective in changing Danish grocery shopping habits, and saving lives. One survey found that only seven per cent of the population reduced the amount of butter, cream and cheese they bought and another survey found that 80 per cent of Danes did not change their shopping habits at all. Fat tax, sugar tax – it sounds like someone in Denmark has mixed up the national budget with a recipe for pound cake. Share page. A Public Health Food Tax on packaged products with high sugar, saturated fat or salt levels was introduced in September 2011 in Hungary and a tax on saturated fats was introduced in October 2011 in Denmark. 0 And we thank you for your support. At least ten per cent of fat tax revenues were swallowed up in administrative costs and it was estimated to have cost 1,300 Danish jobs. The fat tax in Denmark distinguishes itself from the taxes mentioned above by targeting a nutrient which occurs naturally in foods, instead of targeting specific groups of food, and as such this is the first tax … This information should not be behind a paywall, and we remain committed to providing our content for free. One possibility is to tax the nutrient … Published 10 November 2012. ), The Danish fat tax targeted meat, dairy products and cooking oil. | Denmark’s recently introduced tax on food and drinks is driving shoppers to neighbouring Germany at an unprecedented level, according to a survey by the Danish Grocers’ Trade Organisation (DSK). Between 2018 and 2019 the OECD average decreased from 33.9% to 33.8%. Her paper concluded that “the saturated fat tax made a positive contribution to public health in Denmark, with an estimated 123 averted deaths per year”. Then, we would have to sit down with the different business sectors to discuss how we can administrate and implement it the best way,” Bent Egberg Mikkelsen, a nutrition professor from Aalborg University, said. Denmark is the first country to introduce a 'fat tax' on foods with high saturated fat content. Your financial support helps build the future of our network of newsrooms across Europe. Denmark has a non-deductible value added tax (VAT) of 25%, - MOMS (Danish: merværdiafgift, formerly meromsætningsafgift). (updated: A new research collaboration between Oxford University and Copenhagen University found that contrary to public belief, the Danes bought 4% less saturated fat, more vegetables and more salty products, while the fat tax was in force between October 2011 and January 2013. On 1 October 2011, Denmark got a 'fat tax' in order to battle unhealthy lifestyles. 2011 also saw a re-introduction of a tax on sweets (including soft drinks and ice cream) in Finland and at the beginning of 2012, France introduced a tax … November 13, 2012 at 3:20 p.m. UTC. And then, something snapped in this tax-loving country. 26-04-2016 20 Apr - Sweden: Proposed expansion of chemical tax to business-to-consumer sales. Denmark has introduced what is believed to be the world's first tax on foods containing saturated fat. The tax is subject to … 123 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8F3AFC718742634EA81688D0BCDFB8DF><9B03F1EF0D942B49BDE87165A52176DE>]/Index[93 59]/Info 92 0 R/Length 136/Prev 527314/Root 94 0 R/Size 152/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 151 0 obj <>stream Denmark scraps world’s first fat tax. Briefing note 01 Jun 2004. SHOWCASE: FAT TAX IN DENMARK Page 2 Tab. The result could have been even better, the researchers say, if the consumption of salt had not risen during the same months. COPENHAGEN (AP) -- Denmark has imposed a “fat tax” on foods such as butter and oil as a way to curb unhealthy eating habits. :ztmS��m��bf sZe�N����V1����. We are seeing record-breaking interest in our journalism as our pageviews have doubled in the last year. The price of butter and margarine instantly rose 20%. T: +45 39 17 39 17; E: dst@dst.dk; Statistics Denmark Sejrøgade 11 DK-2100 … First, we would have to listen to the experts who can define the overall principles for the levy. A proposed sugar tax that was meant to be introduced in 2013 was likewise scrapped. Share . Your recurring monthly financial contributions help us innovate for the future. Vores opgave er at indsamle, bearbejde og offentliggøre statistiske oplysninger om det danske samfund. %%EOF ADAM (Annual Danish Aggregate Model) is a macroeconometric model developed by the macroeconomic modelling unit of Statistics Denmark. m.�� .�(hw=�l�B��w�o=���e�@GJ�c+��� ����;� \603����ā�+�M a�g�$��m���2�Q���)�+��F>�q`6L⻺����ȭ �M���wFH0��^��e"�mJ�#�4#�ie�7i@����o=���!�� B& Denmark Scraps Much-Maligned 'Fat Tax' After a Year By Clemens Bomsdorf. In dollars, the taxes will add 12 cents to a bag of crisps and 40 cents to the price of a burger. Some of the countries which have introduced sugar taxes on, for example, chocolate, fizzy drinks and confectionery include France, Hungary, Finland and the UK. The model gives a simplified mathematical description of the interactions in the Danish economy. We are more confident than ever in our role bridging media, policy, and the public. Data and research on tax including income tax, consumption tax, dispute resolution, tax avoidance, BEPS, tax havens, fiscal federalism, tax administration, tax treaties and transfer pricing., Data on government sector receipts, and on taxes in particular, are basic inputs to most structural economic descriptions and economic analyses and are increasingly used in … [Pim Techamuanvivit/Flickr], Comments Print Email Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp. The database provides the largest source of comparable tax revenue data, which are produced in partnership with participating countries and regional partners. Contact us. But Denmark decided to abolish its fat tax after barely a year, citing too many negative side effects hitting businesses. In 2015, the EU executive opened an inquiry, saying that it sought to determine whether or not food producers, who were not forced to add an extra fat tax on their products, received illegal assistance. The Global Revenue Statistics Database provides detailed comparable tax revenue data for African, Asian and Pacific, Latin American and the Caribbean and OECD countries from 1990 onwards. Denmark decided to abolish its fat tax after barely a year, too. Page 2 Tab begin with a bit of proper perspective with 76 of them being under 75 old... Independent news from the capitals of Europe of newsrooms across Europe Danish:,. Of fat world to impose a `` fat tax '' on unhealthy foods meat, dairy products and cooking.. The macroeconomic modelling unit of Statistics Denmark aims to maintain production and communication to experts... An effort to convince Danes to eat healthier fats were taxed at approximately 3. Denmark broke new ground with the world to impose a `` fat tax barely... 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