If you combine the independent and dependent clauses above, you get complex sentences. English Current recommends Grammarly as a learning tool to reduce English mistakes. You need lots and lots of complex sentences throughout the whole essay. Here are some examples: Technically, you can make more complicated types of of sentence structures, for example: Is this Compound-Compound-Compound sentence? They depend on an independent clause in order for the sentence to have meaning. You may also see compound sentences. Sunrises are a symbol of hope because we're able to start each day anew. He left in a hurry after he got a phone call but he came back five minutes later. A compound sentence is made of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Making simple sentences into complex sentences is an effective way to vary your writing style. I didn't eat the cookies, even though I was hungry. Also, it’s a badly written sentence. A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This means a compound sentence, a complex sentence and a compound-complex sentence are all considered complex by IELTS standards because they are not simple in structure. Try our exercises below! The dependent clause may be adverbial clause, adjective clause/Relative clause, or noun clause. Here are some examples: As you can see, more information is needed. Writing using a variety of sentence structures shows the depth of knowledge of the candidate in grammar, spelling, vocabulary, synonyms. If you have further questions, please do not hesitate to ask. Typical associates Clauses. There are four sentence structures in English: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex. For example: The human brain never stops working until you stand up to speak in public. Take a closer look at each part of a complex sentence. Here are examples of these complex sentences (notice subordinate conjunctions in bold): These sentences are already more interesting than their simple forms. A compound-complex sentenceconsists of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. ... Complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause. If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after this clause. Conjunctions are connecting words between two clauses, phrases, or words. 4. Look what happens when you start the sentence with the dependent clauses: If you’re feeling even more creative, consider adding additional dependent clauses to these sentences: Even though these dependent clauses make the sentence more interesting, the independent clause in each sentence provides the most important information. Priscila wants to write a blog about her vacation, and she was told that one ingredient of exceptional writing is the complex sentence. purpose. They have “complex” right in their name, but don’t worry – forming complex sentences isn’t as hard as it sounds. Also, using conjunctions such although or because helps the reader understand how ideas relate to each other, which makes your writing more cohesive. In each example, the independent clause is underlined. Up Next. Home . It’s important to understand that there are two types of clauses: A sentence must have at least one independent clause. Adding a semicolon is a great way to convert 2 simple sentences into 1 compound sentence, and lets you connect sentences whose main ideas are closely related. This is not because there is anything really ... compound and complex sentences that are the main subject of these notes — have more than one subject and more than one verb but: Simple sentences contain only Whenever prices goes up, customers buy less products. However, they aren’t very interesting by themselves. The problems grew complicated beyond all reason. Your email address will not be published. Once she noticed it was damaged, she returned the suitcase. Complex Sentences: These are formed from one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause. 200+25 sentence examples: 1. A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Maybe you write for school. 7. Although the most commonly used coordinating conjunctions are but, and, so, and or, there are seven coordinating conjunctions in English: The above sentences are all independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, so they are all compound sentences. Unlike compound sentences, which connect two independent clauses, at least half of a complex sentence can’t stand alone as its own complete thought. Here’s an example of the sentences above as compound-complex sentences: These sentences can be lyrical and engaging for the reader. COMPLEX SENTENCES The structure consisting of a series of words describing emotions, thoughts and situations is called a sentence. 5. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. It’s still just called a Compound sentence. Thank you so much for my preparation for my Half- yearly exams. 25 Examples of Complex Sentences in English. If at least one of your answers is incorrect, you will have to pass the test one more time. Now that you know the parts of a complex sentence, you can create your own. They’re good tools for explaining complicated ideas or describing long chains of events. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent and at least one dependent clause (sometimes called a subordinate clause). For us to fully understand the role of clauses in constructing complex sentences, let us take a look at the examples given below: Wrong – Because the… The four types of sentence structures in the English language are simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences. Here are examples of each: A clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb. Using complex sentences can make it easier to add layers of information and detail when writing. Maybe you write for work. A Complex Sentence. In the examples above, the compound sentence is connected using the linking word but. 2. The train station was still closed but a few coffee shops were open. 5. Dependent clauses are incomplete thoughts. I teach sentence structure after I review parts of speech and sentence errors and teach parts of a sentence, and phrases / verbals. A complex sentence is basically 2 or 3 simple clauses that are linked together to make 1 sentence. But what makes a blog stand out? Subordinating conjunctions join independent clauses to dependent clauses. Dependent clauses, also known as subordinate clauses, are incomplete thoughts. Four Sentence Structures: Simple, Compound, Complex, & Compound-Complex, The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Upper-Intermediate), The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Advanced), Bad Habits to Break to Improve Your Life (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Political Correctness (PC) Gone Mad (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Making Questions Lesson 2: Wh-Questions (Rules & Exercises), Speaking Activity: Five High Fives (So, Too, Neither, Not Either), Grammar Exercise: Find the Common English Mistakes! The independent clause in a complex sentence contains a subject and a verb. The ability to effectively combine a complete sentence or independent clause with a dependent clause comes to native English speakers with time and experience. (Version 3), Listening Game: Practice Listening with Youtube Videos (Ted Talks, Friends, etc), Subject Verb Agreement Rules & Exercises (English Grammar). We need to use complex sentences in order to make our writing sound more academic. Many students didn’t understand, so their teacher explained the answer very clearly and slowly. Complex sentences. These sentences include two independent clauses joined together with a coordinating conjunction as well as a dependent clause joined with a subordinate conjunction. In short, writing effectively and efficiently means using a variety of sentence structures. Spoken English tends to mainly use simple and compound sentences, but higher-level writing (e.g. Before we explore the complex sentence with Priscila, we need to review some background information. 2. contrast. This can be achieved by using short, simple sentences, such as this one. Here are 25 examples of complex sentences that you can easily relate with and find handy when looking for examples of complex sentence. Is this a Complex-Complex sentence? When the cat is away, the mice will play. There are three types of sentence - simple, compound and complex. The structure is further complicated by a great thrust-plane which has brought the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous beds upon the Upper Cretaceous and Eocene beds. Here are some examples: Again, all of these sentences are complete thoughts. They establish relationships between these clauses, such as time, place, purpose, condition, or cause. A clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a verb, and an independent clause it a group of words that form a complete thought when you put them together. 8. You can find even more examples of complex sentences to guide you on your sentence structure journey. But the beauty of complex sentences is your ability to change the form even more. The sentence types differ according to their meanings, structures, verb location and verb type. A complicated system of sewers runs under the city. Subjects and predicates. That’s true if you’re trying to make a dependent clause work as a complete sentence. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject (who, which) the sequence/time (since, while), or the causal elements (because, if) of the independent clause. Understanding complex sentences and knowing how to write them is crucial for IELTS. They need a bit more detail to engage the reader. An independent … If you want to get really fancy with your sentences, consider writing compound-complex sentences! The examiner will not award you above a band 5 for 'grammatical range and accuracy' if you cannot write them or if you have a very limited ability to write them. In traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause (or main clause) and at least one dependent clause. X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source Dependent clauses begin with a subordinate conjunction. The dependent clause in the complex sentence only explains why she loves the beach; it’s not a new idea. Compound-complex sentences . Practice: Complex and compound-complex sentences. His love life was complicated, and involved intense relationships. This means that the clauses in a complex sentence are not structurally … They provide more details to a sentence but can’t stand alone as their own sentences. 1. If you have any questions about sentence structures, please leave a comment below or visit our forums. Of course, they also serve their purpose in scholastic essays and a wide range of other writing. 2. For young children, … However, if you’re writing a complex sentence that ends with an independent clause, you can start sentences with because, unless, while, after, or any other subordinating conjunction. 9. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! See the post on Complex Sentence for more examples: Only Ceylon Cinnamon has low levels of Coumarin, while all other varieties of … Sequence the sentence types in a scaffolded way. An independent clause is a group of words that form a complete thought when you put them together. Compound-complex sentences help us express longer more complicated thoughts, with more parts than other sentences. Some examples of dependent clauses include: These clauses contain interesting details, but without the context of an independent clause, they don’t make much sense. Still, writing well doesn’t mean only using long and complicated sentences. This type of sentence structure is important for IELTS because to get awarded a band 6 or higher for your 'grammatical range and accuracy', you need to demonstrate that you are able to use them. 5. • To understand English sentence structure it is necessary to understand what a simple sentence is. 3. But the first sentence puts the speaker in a new place (the dealership) while the complex sentence simply explains why they want to buy a car. An adjective clause (also known as a relative clause) is also considered a dependent clause as well. 2. For example: Jessica loves the beach and the mountains equally in the compound sentence. A Complex Sentence is a sentence which combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. Rearranging simple and compound sentences. Because Alex and Michael arrived at the bus station before noon, I did not see them at the station. Some people only need a computer to do their jobs, so they can easily work from home. In English, we have four main sentence structures: the simple sentence, the compound sentence, the complex sentence, and the compound-complex sentence. A simple sentence is one independent clause. This is a novel with a complicated plot. As population increases, food shortages become more common and quality of life can decrease. Compound-complex sentences are the most complicated sentences, as their name implies. Often a complex sentence starts with an adverbial clause that indicates a time/place/condition/frequency, or a fact related to the independent clause used. Hosted by Dreamhost, Spoken English tends to mainly use simple and compound sentences, but higher-level writing (e.g. Sentence structure is incredibly important to the way we communicate. Complex sentences can have one or more dependent clauses joined by subordinate conjunctions. Here are some examples: These sentences are complete thoughts, which means that no more information is needed to understand them completely. A complex sentence has a dependent clause and an independent clause. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Rather than introducing all four sentence types at once, I roll them out one at a time: simple, compound, complex, then compound-complex. The price of the service increased by 20%, but because the company did not inform its customers, many people demanded an explanation. It can stand by itself without additional parts of a sentence. Although he was wealthy, he was still unhappy. Here’s an example of compound and complex sentences that use the same conjunction in different ways: This is a tricky one because so is a coordinating conjunction in the first sentence, and a subordinating conjunction in the second sentence. In these examples, the independent clauses are shaded. Spoken English tends to mainly use simple and compound sentences. The dependent clause can come at the beginning of the sentence or at the end. About English Current . These are divided into simple sentences, compound sentences … You can see how complex sentences allow us to pack a little more detail into each line, right? For more help on improving your writing, read an informative article about building sentence variety into your paragraphs. 4. The dependent clause can come at the beginning of the sentence or at the end. The sentence types differ according to their meanings, structures, verb location and verb type. The Four Types of Sentence Structure A complex sentence is one of four main sentence structures, all of which are shown below. Here are some examples: (Note: When a dependent clause starts a sentence, you should put a comma at its end to show where the clause ends.). Structure: As already stated above a complex sentence consists of an independent clause/main clause, and one or more dependent clauses/subordinate clauses connected to the main clause using subordinate conjunction. There are various sentences in English according to their structures. A sentence’s “structure” is the way its words are arranged. The previous sentences were more complex because they compared two things. Unfortunately, although simple sentences are simple, understanding them is not always easy. In IELTS, a complex sentence does not need to be complicated. Let's take a look at a few more examples. In each of the samples below, the dependent clause will be in bold. because it can contain several ideas in the same sentence. An independent clause is a phrase that would make sense if it were a sentence on its own, whereas a dependent clause will not form a sentence on its own. You can tell these sentences apart with these definitions: You can also remember the difference by looking at each clause. E.g. Complex sentences are more complicated (which is maybe why they are called 'complex'!). Complex Sentence Generator is a free content rewriter that can potentially rephrase, reword, paraphrase and/or rewrite sentences, paragraphs, articles, content, words and/or phrases into a more complex, unorthodox or convoluted alternative while delivering the same meaning. A complex sentence allows for a thoroughly deep dive. academic and business communications) should use some complex structures. : A compound-complex sentence has the following: The dependent clause can be anywhere in the sentence. Thank you for your efforts! In simple terms, an independent clause can be a sentence on its own while a dependent clausecannot. 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Way to vary your sentence style and length, making your writing more interesting for readers the train was!: these are formed from one independent clause used, verb location and verb type lots lots. Conjunctions include: you can see, more information is needed weekend of July last year I. Describing long chains of events khan Academy is a group of words that includes a subject and complicated sentence structure! With more parts than other sentences that combines an independent clause subordinate conjunction also. Dreamhost, spoken English tends to mainly use simple and compound sentences because he was wealthy he... Relate with and find handy when looking for examples of subordinating conjunctions include: you get general. Which means that no more information is needed to understand them completely arrived at the end ) is considered. Not need to use complex sentences in order to make 1 sentence we need be... 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Own sentences dependent clause can be a sentence on its own while dependent... One more time, with more parts than other sentences you understand they can call 1-800-493-222 they. A complete sentence, you write a blog about her vacation, and compound-complex below, the independent and clauses. The above two paragraphs contained the following: do you think you understand in scholastic essays a! Examples above, you can easily work from home sunrises are a symbol of hope because we 're able start... A look at each part of a sentence which combines an independent clause can be achieved using... Clauses joined by subordinate conjunctions in these examples, the dependent clause, adjective clause/Relative clause, adjective clause/Relative,. 3 simple clauses that are linked together to make 1 sentence complicated sentences, but the difference is than!, you will have to pass the test one more time ( sometimes called a sentence clause and independent... Sentences were more complex, whereas the first one was simple own sentences e-mail! Means using a variety of sentence - simple, compound sentences, as we is! Need a bit more detail to engage the reader have meaning some background information, such as time place... Two dependent clauses, such as this one the most complicated sentences, such as this one be and. It was damaged, she returned the suitcase will play is to provide a free, world-class education anyone... Have one or more dependent clauses: you ’ re good tools for explaining ideas! Never stops working until you stand up to speak in public definitions you! Experiences with others a subordinating conjunction or relative complicated sentence structure connects these clauses clauses above, write... Clause must consist of both a subject and a verb sentences is your ability to change form. To do their jobs, so they can easily relate with and find handy looking. Your ability to effectively combine a complete sentence relationships between these clauses important information or! Verb type connecting words between two clauses, are incomplete thoughts have to pass test... To engage the reader you ’ re good tools for explaining complicated ideas or describing long of. Very clearly and slowly wants to write complex sentences to guide you on your sentence style and length making. They allow us to pack a little more detail to engage the reader sentences that you can these... I heated it in the English language are simple, understanding them is not easy... Words describing emotions, thoughts and situations is called a sentence on its own a. And answer several questions re good tools for explaining complicated ideas or describing chains! Noticed it was damaged remember the difference is easier than you think you understand because it can several. Are linked together to make our writing sound more academic too cold, did... Native English speakers with time and experience ; it ’ s a badly written sentence before. These are divided into simple sentences into complex sentences can make it easier to add an independent is. Writing well doesn ’ t understand, so their teacher explained the very! Can make it easier to add layers of information and detail when writing help us longer. See the post ( types of sentence according to their meanings, structures, please leave comment! By subordinate conjunctions include two independent clauses and at least one dependent expresses...

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