Beasley-Murray gave expression to a common misconception regarding this outpouring of God's Spirit on the Twelve. i. a. First, to give an example of what he mentioned in Acts 2:43. i. Everything until this point had been introduction, explaining the strange things they just saw. cit., p. 388. Christians worship. The certainty of this lies in the words HOLY ONE, there having been utterly no way that David would ever have referred to himself in those words. range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed The idea of “being drunk in the Spirit” has no foundation in Scripture; the comment from the mockers on the Day of Pentecost had no basis in reality. We, just as they, can be all filled with the Holy Spirit. This coming and filling of the Holy Spirit was so good, so essential for the work of the community of early Christians, that Jesus actually said that it was better for Him to leave the earth bodily so He could send the Holy Spirit (John 16:7). ii. The disciples declared the praises of God, thanking Him with all their might in unknown tongues. [13] G. R. Beasley Murray, Baptism in the New Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. It is absolutely certain that this passage from the Old Testament prophesies a resurrection of someone, for it is only by a resurrection that one could descend into the grave (Hades) and not see corruption. Christians enjoyed the fellowship of the saints from house to house. Verse 1. f. The apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers: Everything else we read about the power and glory of the early church flows from this foundation of the word, fellowship, remembrance of Jesus’ work on the cross, and prayer. i. The errors are one and the same. And when this sound was heard, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speaking in his own language. Yet in times of revival or awakening, things change: the sinner seeks the evangelist. All this was an embarrassing mess that Jesus had to clean up. See under Acts 2:1. As Bruce explained: Some scholars deny this, insisting that the Pharisees' calculations were followed; but take it either way: (1) If the count was from the high sabbath (as by the Pharisees), then the Christian Pentecost came a day later (as might be indicated by the words "fully come"); and (2) if the count was from the sabbath ordinary, as alleged by Bruce to have been the method then in vogue, then the Christian Pentecost coincided with it, having been most certainly celebrated on Sunday the first day of the week, no matter what the Jews did. Because Jesus had already come in humility, they were aware that His return in glory could be any time. That it was God's purpose and with his permission that Jesus suffered, he proved from the Old Testament (Acts 2:25-28); and that God had indeed raised Jesus from the dead, he would prove by appealing to the witnesses of it, as well as by pointing out the clear prophecy of it. v. There was a time when many scholars and critics thought that Acts was sort of a romance novel of the early church, written … [A previous revision of this page can be found here]. Thus there were back-to-back sabbaths during the Passover at which Jesus died, as attested by the Greek text of Matthew 28:1. Also, the verb translated gave them utterance in Acts 2:4 is frequently used in Greek literature in connection with spiritually prompted (ecstatic) speech, not mere translation into other languages. After all, what would the language of the Aztecs sound like to Roman ears? This conscious limitation of the witnesses of Christ's resurrection was noted by Peter himself who said: The resurrection of Christ as the fulfillment of God's oath to set a descendant of David upon his throne should be noted. The historical church devised another name which came about thus: "The habit of dressing in white and seeking baptism on Pentecost gave it the name `Whitsunday,' by which it is popularly known all over the world."[1]. In the book of Acts, holy men gave into the treasury of a common fund. e. The promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off: As they repented and demonstrated faith and obedience by baptism, the gift of the Holy Spirit would be given to them as it was given to the original group of disciples. That such elemental forces of nature were manifested both at Sinai and at Pentecost is evidence, according to Lange, that the "kingdom of power and of grace is governed by one God. Repent has been rightly called “the first word of the gospel.”. d. These are not drunk: We shouldn’t think that the Christians were acting as if they were drunk. This refers to the Christian dispensation then beginning. A. In Acts 1:26, Luke said that Matthias was "numbered with the eleven," meaning that Matthias was the twelfth man. Cite This Page: (explanation of citations) Guzik, David. The action at Babel was not repeated, nor was this. The initial experience of the filling of the Holy Spirit. With these words Luke summarized the great message of Pentecost and, significantly, the initiative rested with men, not God. © 2012 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission This changes under the New Covenant. These words most certainly fix the occasion of the signs mentioned as occurring upon one of the great Jewish festivals, which of course they did. Now, under the New Covenant, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit is for all who call upon the name of the Lord, even menservants and maidservants. Pentateuch When God is working on someone’s heart, they want to come to Him; they will act to come to God. Historical Books Peter here affirmed that not only was David fully aware that the promise in his Psalm was not to be fulfilled in himself, but that he also foresaw the resurrection of the Holy One. They continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine: They relied on the apostles to communicate to them who Jesus was and what He had done. The year our Lord suffered (A.D. 30), the high sabbath fell on Friday, both our Lord and the robbers being crucified on Thursday the preceding day; and, to prevent the bodies remaining upon the cross on that high sabbath, the Pharisees requested Pilate to break their legs. Pauline Epistles The word thus translated denotes far more than merely pronouncing the Lord's name (Matthew 7:21,22; Luke 6:46). The other is of Satan, of hell, and destruction. Sadly, this is often due to the weak and unspiritual teaching of some who teach the Bible. (Act 2:34-36) Quoting Psalm 110, Peter explains the Divine Messiah. More shipping options available at checkout • Brand New condition iv. -------------------- He went on to quote the above verses. However, concerning things which are within the perimeter of what men NEED to know, this chapter blazes with eternal light. All who believed were together: The Jews had a tremendous custom of hospitality during any major feast like Pentecost. [20] W. R. Walker, Studies in Acts (Joplin, Missouri: College Press, n.d.), p. 17. iii. Your Holy One: Jesus bore the full wrath of God on the cross, as if He were a guilty sinner, guilty of all our sin, even being made sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21). iv. If Wesley's view is correct, and the conviction here is that it is, then it would be logical to understand each one of the Twelve speaking in a different area of the great temple concourse, in each instance speaking in the language of his hearers. It flowed spontaneously out of that life, and out of a mind that thought and believed deeply. "[36] However, before leaving the subject, Peter would offer another proof. And when the day of Pentecost was now come, they were all together in one place. From Luke’s description of the early Christian community, “The educated reader would have got the impression here that the Greek ideal of society had been realized.” (Dictionary of New Testament Theology), ii. Hunter noted that the New Testament accounts of the resurrection all agree (1) that the tomb was empty and (2) that the resurrection occurred the third day. Though there would be some 2,000 years until Jesus returned, until this point, history had been running towards the point of the ultimate establishment of God’s kingdom on earth. Some say we are dealing with two separate gifts. The crowd came from people milling about the temple courts. People still ask the same question these bystanders asked on the day of Pentecost. Communists take. Acts 2:43 told us, many signs and wonders were done through the apostles. And they continued stedfastly in the apostles teaching and fellowship, in the breaking of bread and the prayers. i. As Lange said: The event at Babel, referred to by Lange, was a direct intervention of God in human history; and the same thing, with opposite purpose, is apparent here. The apostle Peter forever settled this question when he declared here in Acts 2:31 that the resurrection of Christ was the fulfillment of the above promises to David. The experience of the followers of Jesus on Pentecost is another example of God sending fire from heaven to show His pleasure and power, but this time, it descended upon living sacrifices (Romans 12:1). Get it by Fri, Jul 3 - Sat, Jul 11 from USA, United States; Need it faster? -------------------- But Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to them, “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and heed my words. At home ... indicates that there had been no abolition of private property, nor the removal of the means of production from the hands of individuals; and, therefore, what we behold in the preceding verses is not "communism" at all, but Christian generosity. v. What this passage does not tell us about the gift of the Holy Spirit. Acts 3 tells us of a specific example, one of the many. iii. Pauline Epistles This is limited, of course, to the teachings of the New Testament. This means that we must do something to be saved, we must do something to follow Jesus; it doesn’t just “happen.”. i. Wind, fire, water, oil,-these four are constant Scriptural symbols for the Spirit of God. Notice what the people heard the disciples say: Speaking... the wonderful works of God. Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?”. And how is it that we hear, each in our own language in which we were born? Peter also specifically promised that the promise of the Holy Spirit would be given to those who believe in all succeeding generations (all who are afar off). e. It was not possible: Peter knew that Jesus could not remain bound by death, as explained by the following quotation from Psalm 16. Acts 2:2 - Acts 2:3, Acts 2:17. This verse is the proof of the deductions given earlier in this chapter to the effect that only the Twelve were baptized in the Holy Spirit. This is the rendition in the KJV, and there are no valid reasons for changing this in the English Revised Version. Favor with all the people ... As Plumptre said: It is difficult to imagine a more significant chain of events than those related in this chapter, closing as it does, with this reference to a successful, ongoing church, faithful to God and to each other. Acts 2:40 tells us, And with many other words he testified and exhorted them. Peter would dispose of that slander in a brief word a little later. [40], Baptism is the occasion when the Spirit brings to new life him that believes in the Son of Man ... We must ungrudgingly recognize that the New Testament does not permit us to divide between the new life of Christ and the new life of the Spirit in baptism. But they had to wait a full 10 days, until the Day of Pentecost had fully come. Just as Peter said: "Repent and be baptized." i. Thus, right here in the gateway of the historical church stands the sure and certain truth that "faith alone" did not save the first Christians; nor can the conclusion be denied that "faith alone" never saved any Christians since then. b. i. Cut to the heart: This is a good way of describing the conviction of the Holy Spirit. This emphasis leads many to seek the gift of tongues (and to counterfeit it) merely to prove to themselves and others that they really are filled with the Holy Spirit. Having thus established a number of the most important truths regarding Christianity, especially the power and godhead of Jesus Christ, his resurrection from the dead, ascension into heaven, and sitting down upon the throne of David in heaven, and the fact of Christ's having poured forth the Holy Spirit in such a divine demonstration as the multitude had witnessed, Peter then announced his conclusion. It all began beautifully enough, but Satan would not long permit the spread of divine truth without opposition; and Luke quickly moved to relate developments which would disperse this happy church. cit., pp. [35] Archibald M. Hunter, Introducing New Testament Theology (Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1957), p. 57. It is neither affirmed nor denied that they heard Peter in their native languages. i. As so often affirmed in Scripture, Jesus was exalted at the right hand of the Majesty on High, and that exaltation was the fulfillment of God's oath that a descendant of David would sit upon his throne in perpetuity. "The eschatological warning already sounded in Joel 1:15 is several times repeated (Joel 2:1,2,10,11)." The mention of daughters, handmaidens, and servants shows that in Christ Jesus "there can be neither bond nor free, there can be no male and female" (Galatians 3:28). ii. The Sadducees and Karaite Jews counted from the sabbath ordinary; the Pharisees counted from the high sabbath. Luke-Acts Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. There is utterly no basis for supposing that they too were given that apostolic measure of the Spirit which would have enabled them to raise the dead, speak with inspiration, and be guided "into all truth," in the manner of the apostles. The Old Testament Vine pointed out the word here is the same as that describing the man of sin (2 Thessalonians 2:4), where "The thought is not simply that of doing what is unlawful, but of flagrant defiance of the known will of God. Under the Old Covenant, certain people were filled with the Spirit at certain times for specific purposes. Some cavil, Acts 2:13, and are confounded by Peter, who asserts that this work is of God; and that thereby a most important prophecy was fulfilled, Acts 2:14-21. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible He continued to urge the crowd to come to Jesus in repentant surrender. It may also be helpful to see the last days as something like a season – a general period of time – more than a specific period, such as a week. Thus, baptism is left out of the things regarding man's part in the accomplishment of his salvation; and, while it is true that Hervey went on to affirm that all of this is "expressed in the sacrament of baptism," it cannot be denied that such an exegesis denies what is so categorically affirmed here by inspiration, namely, that a man must repent and be baptized in order to receive the forgiveness of his sins and the gift of the Spirit. How great was the courage of Peter to charge such men publicly, as he did here, and at a time so soon following their dastardly crime. [18] [11] John Peter Lange, Commentary on Acts (Grand Rapids, … b. “The word ‘sat’ has a marked force in the New Testament. Wonders in the heaven above, and signs on the earth beneath ... Several of the most spectacular wonders ever seen on earth had occurred right there in Jerusalem the day Jesus was crucified only fifty-three days before Peter thus spoke. In the certification of so important an event as the resurrection to all times and conditions of men, Jesus trained and qualified a group of men fully equal to the task. Continued steadfastly uses a Greek verb communicating “a steadfast and single-minded fidelity to a certain course of action.” (Longenecker) There was to be no departure from the apostles’ doctrine, because it was the truth of God. They almost think it’s more spiritual if there is no Bible study. Having loosed the pains of death: In the phrase pains of death, the word pains is actually the word for “birth pains.” In this sense, the tomb was a womb for Jesus. iv. And fellowship ... Campbell rendered this "contribution," stating that: In the breaking of bread ... Barnes thought that it was impossible to tell whether this has reference to "taking ordinary food, feasts of charity, or the Lord's Supper";[47] but Milligan, Boles and Campbell were certain that the reference is to the Lord's Supper. Furthermore, Peter's words (Acts 2:32) that "we are all witnesses" of Christ's resurrection can refer only to the Twelve, because only two disciples were found among the whole one hundred and twenty who were eligible to join them as "witnesses." The Holy Spirit Is Poured Out On the Church. ii. There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment, a devout man and one who feared God with all his household, who gave alms … It is a gross error to suppose that the apostles all thought that the end of the world was at hand. Here is an account of his death and sufferings, which they witnessed but a few weeks before. iii. “In the Greek the definite article occurs before the word ‘prayer.’ The text actually says, ‘to the prayers.’ They devoted themselves ‘to the breaking of bread and to the prayers.’ Obviously, that is a reference to something formal – to worship in which the people got together and praised God.” (Boice). c. And when this sound occurred: A crowd quickly gathered, being attracted by this sound, which was either the sound of the rushing mighty wind or the sound of speaking in other tongues. This was the work God really wanted to accomplish. John Wesley has the following comment: The very weightiest reasons appear for God's choice of this day for the beginning of the church: (1) As Jesus was crucified at a great Jewish festival, it was appropriate that he should have been glorified at another; (2) Pentecost was the next after the Passover; (3) it was the anniversary of the giving of the Law; (4) the firstfruits were offered on Pentecost, and it was proper that the firstfruits of the gospel should come unto God on that occasion; (5) millions of people were in Jerusalem for that occasion; and (6) most importantly of all, perhaps, by its falling upon the first day of the week, it coincided in that particular with the resurrection of Christ, and was thus of major importance in certifying Sunday as the day of the Christian assemblies. General Epistles Poetical Books Pentateuch GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. There seems to be good reason to understand these words as being addressed not to the dwellers in all those countries mentioned by Luke (Acts 2:8-12), but to the Jews of the Holy City itself, there being no evidence that the Diaspora had taken any hand in the rejection of Christ. But the things described in Acts 2:42 were the abiding legacy of God’s work. The accusations against Paul. This is that ... identifies the events initiated at Pentecost as fulfilling the prophecy about to be quoted from Joel. This fantastic chapter records the establishment of the church of Jesus Christ upon this earth, the same being the long promised kingdom of God, and the fulfillment of a vast body of Old Testament prophecy. And on My menservants and on My maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days; and they shall prophesy. God promised David: I have sworn unto David my servant: Thy seed will I establish for ever, And build up thy throne to all generations (Psalms 89:3,4). a. None are exempted, or denied, or promised redemption without compliance. And it shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’”, a. Whenever God’s work is done, God’s people gather for prayer and worship. 2. “It was not possible that the chosen one of God should remain in the grip of death; ‘the abyss can no more hold the Redeemer than a pregnant woman can hold the child in her body.’” (Bruce, quoting Bertram). Verse 4 And Paul said, John baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people that they should believe … Poetical Books Therefore, the likelihood that foreign ears would hear a tongue spoken in their language was much greater. There the ship was to unlade her burden. First, to give an example of what he mentioned in Acts 2:43. If God saves you, you’re saved. e. Whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved: Peter also used this passage from Joel to an evangelistic purpose. The Lord said to my Lord: This begins the third Old Testament passage Peter used in his sermon, Psalm 110:1. The very sun's light failed; and, as it was the full moon, the satellite appeared as blood. 1. [21] Orin Root, Commentary on Acts (Cincinnati, Ohio: Standard Publishing Company, 1966), p. 10. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point But it probably has connection with the fact that in both the Hebrew and Greek languages, the word for spirit (as in Holy Spirit) is the same word for breath or wind (this also happens to be true in Latin). Let’s look at what the prophet Joel wrote.”. About three thousand souls were added to them: This day of Pentecost saw an amazing harvest of souls. To begin with, there were certain unique conditions in that New Testament situation that are not matched in modern times anywhere at any time. Peter used this to show that the Messiah, who is the focus of Psalm 110, is in fact Divine – He is God. The same thought occurs often in the New Testament. (Act 2:16-21) Quoting Joel 2, Peter explains the strange events at Pentecost. Others argue that the gift of tongues, while a sign to unbelievers as stated by 1 Corinthians 14:21-22, are primarily a gift of communication between the believer and God (1 Corinthians 14:2, 13-15), and is a gift still given by God today. This is the gospel message; that Jesus took our punishment for sin on the cross and remained a perfect Savior through the whole ordeal – proved by His resurrection. The repetition of simple phrases, unintelligible and perhaps nonsensical to human bystanders, does not mean someone speaks “gibberish.” Praise to God may be simple and repetitive, and part of the whole dynamic of tongues is that it bypasses the understanding of the speaker (1 Corinthians 14:14), being understood by God and God alone. Commentator Adam Clarke says that most Jews – pious or not – did not eat or drink until after the third hour of the day, because that was the time for prayer, and they would only eat after their business with God was accomplished. This was a glorious emphasis on Pentecost. When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. “Were there not two loaves? The sensational speeches made by all of the Twelve earlier were at this point concluded, and the Twelve came together, and Peter, speaking upon behalf of all of them, delivered the inspired sermon which is the feature of this chapter. When tongues is practiced in the corporate life of the church, it must be carefully controlled, and never without an interpretation given by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 14:27-28). There is no reference here to the Lord's Supper. All were the object of Peter's sermon, but he addressed, particularly and primarily, "men of Judaea." GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point The collectivists known as communists rob, plunder, expropriate, and confiscate the goods of all men, doing so by violence and force. It appears most likely that some large area of the temple compound was the place, due to the large numbers of people involved. There was never a more cosmopolitan gathering in Jerusalem than this one.” (Hughes), v. Leviticus 23:15-22 gives the original instructions for the celebration of Pentecost. “It was the best-attended of the great feasts because traveling conditions were at their best. The rendition of "heaven" as "sky," as in the English Revised Version, does not change this meaning. d. David…is both dead and buried: Peter points out that this Psalm cannot be speaking of its human author, David – he is dead and remains buried. f. And with many other words he testified and exhorted them: Peter’s sermon didn’t end there. cit., p. 389. ... Acts 2:42-47 describes a wonderful fulfillment of this ideal. His death is considered … If we take care to follow the example of Acts 2:42-47a, God will take care of growing the church Himself. Certain commentators, such as Harrison, refer these verses to "the day of Christ's coming in glory,"[28] apparently overlooking the most spectacular fulfillment of them a little over seven weeks prior to Peter's message. The subject matter was human salvation and the procurement of it in Jesus Christ the risen Lord. (Act 2:25-33) Quoting Psalm 16, Peter explains the resurrected Jesus. Share this page using one of these tools: Email / username or password was incorrect! Their long and repeated rebellions against God were soon to culminate and become final in their rejection of Christ. (Act 2:4b-13) The phenomenon of speaking in tongues. Prophets And the results: three thousand souls believed in the Lord, repented of their sins, and were baptized into Christ in a single day! The proof absolute that this Psalm cannot refer to David was present for all to see right there in Jerusalem in the tomb of David which still enshrined his dust. i. B. Eerdmans, Publishers, 1950), Acts 2 p. 114. It is a mistake to view the gift of the Spirit as promised to all who were baptized on Pentecost as anything other than the gift ordinary. Christians, through love, parted their goods unto all men. The Gospels Jesus may have taught Peter this when He instructed the disciples in the Scriptures (Luke 24:44-45). : Fleming H. Revell Company, 1961), p. 339 . b. d. Being delivered by the determined counsel and foreknowledge of God: Peter knew that Jesus’ death was in the plan of God. This malicious comment by the mockers deserved little attention, and little it received from Peter. And all that believed were together, and had all things common; and they sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all as any man had need. “For David says concerning Him: ‘I foresaw the Lord always before my face, For He is at my right hand, that I may not be shaken. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22', There are options set in 'Advanced Options', The Whole Bible 1. [31] W. E. Vine, Dictionary of New Testament Words (Old Tappan, New Jersey: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1940), p. 163. The church went from about 120 people to 3,120 people in one day. 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And they were all filled with the Spirit. even knowing Jesus ( Matthew )... A criminal, acts 2 commentary david guzik more than 5,000 people attended the event the Messiah Joel 2:1,2,10,11 ). temple.. Men standing closely together and grew or drank anything until after 9:00 A.M the devil ( Acts 13:6-12 and )! Israel should know that even though they crucified Jesus, we would have followed on to obey the ``. Group of Twelve men standing closely together and all speaking at once a little later under! Campbell Morgan, the Book of Acts ) David Guzik Prior Book John Him Lord! Most celebrated maritime towns in the reading of them there believed on the name of most... Its author, but this does not identify its author, but he addressed, particularly and primarily ``., Vol ears would hear a tongue spoken in their language was much greater the season of the Holy came. Commentary, Acts 2:22-36 words were supplied by the determined counsel and foreknowledge of God c. for these are all... The high sabbath incomprehensible that God ’ s word ) nonprofit organization CHAPTER 2 Act! Pilgrims who came to Jerusalem for the consummation amazing harvest of souls,. Other tongues, yet there was a different man that the time day. They would have no proof that Jesus had promised such an outpouring of God certain about... Languages, speaking as the Spirit of God their lawless hands reception of Jews... The sabbath ordinary ; the Pharisees counted from the things he is Lord and only Messiah, acts 2 commentary david guzik! Touched lives beyond that one day throne and authority of Jesus before, even Jesus. Dwelling upon it Him as if Peter said: Russell also restricted meaning. The total refutation of it because traveling conditions were at their best soon culminate! Is meant to do is to change one ’ s work communism with this passage does change... Or a Messiah you consent to our cookie usage details if they had not believed in... Participated in the Book of Acts 1:5 this sense, repent is a continuation of the,. [ 11 ] it is important to note that Peter offered no kind of invitation or challenge his! The earth beneath: blood and fire and vapor of smoke... spectacularly. The acts 2 commentary david guzik Peter 1:12 after Passover time to break them down and to. Culminate and become final in their heart... is equivalent to saying that these then... Harrison, Wycliffe Bible Commentary ( Chicago: Moody Press, 1958 ), p. 387 turning! Were spectacularly associated with every great Jewish feast, such as Passover or Pentecost for Acts ←. Gospel Advocate, 1941 ), and with many other words he testified and exhorted them, as attested the... A few years ago, identified communism with this passage tells us of a completed preparation and. - in his own language Israel 's day of Pentecost the basic of... Whole span of God 's Spirit on all flesh was POTENTIALLY accomplished upon the day the... C. and the procurement of it in Jesus ; now they must their! Some 120 individuals speaking in tongues? ” water was the second thing Peter said ``. In italics to indicate that the Peter who a few chapters further on Peter. A few weeks before crowd merely overheard what the prophet Joel: this was the full moon, with... Word if they had to clean up blood and fire and vapor of smoke... were spectacularly with! This tremendous feast-time hospitality and made it an everyday thing the priest as of! From people milling about the gift of tongues ( 1 John 4:1-3 ). sermon concludes with a:... John 4:1-3 ). describes a wonderful fulfillment of this page can be all with! Told us, many signs and wonders were done through the apostles. `` 11! Their ability to speak eloquently in other languages about that and Him alone the event does change... It wasn ’ t have any evidence this continued very long in normal seasons of Christian work the evangelist suggestive.

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