Mode of Dressing 2. Jacinto wrote political essays expressed in the language of the folk. The Legazpi expedition was the most successful as it resulted in the discovery of the tornaviaje or return trip to Mexico across the Pacific by Andrés de Urdaneta. Initially, the majority of the people were converted to Roman Catholicism except for the Muslim Moros in the Sulu archipelago. Project in Literature LITN01GAC101 - Lyceum of the Philippines University - Cavite Colonial. Both were admirers of Rizal, and like Rizal, both were writers and social critics profoundly influenced by the liberal ideas of the French enlightenment, about human dignity. Philippine literature is written in Spanish, English, Tagalog, and/or other … Pre-Colonial Philippines A. His expedition also renamed Luzon Nueva Castilla. Philippine literary production during the American Period in the Philippines was spurred by two significant developments in education and culture. the historical background of philippine literature during the spanish periond THE LITERARY BACKGROUND DURING THE PRE-SPANISH … Literature in the Philippines developed much later than in most … written c. 1590, depicts the Tagalogs, Visayans, Zambals, Cagayanes or possibly Ibanags and Negritos of the Philippines.The first archaeological evidence for humankind in the region is the 67,000-year-old Callao Man of Cagayan and the Angono Petroglyphs in Rizal. Despite the foreign influence, however, he remained true to his native traditions. ( Log Out /  Philippines Postcolonial period. Philip was in Brussels at the time and his return to Spain was delayed until 1559 because of European politics and wars in northern Europe. Also I learned about the other National Heroes did in our country, like … • Literature started to flourish during his time. This long poem, original and folksy in its rendition of a humanized, indeed, a nativized Jesus, is a milestone in the history of Philippine letters. After the destruction of the Philippine written literature by the Spanish during their conquest of the region, Spanish became the predominant language. Significantly, although either writer could have written in Spanish (Bonifacio, for instance, wrote a Tagalog translation of Rizal’s Ultimo Adios), both chose to communicate to their fellowmen in their own native language. In the 18th century, secular literature from Spain in the form of medieval ballads inspired the native poetic-drama form called the komedya, later to be called moro-moro because these often dealt with the theme of Christians triumphing over Moslems (Lumbera, p. 15). In 1570, Martín de Goiti, having been dispatched by Legazpi to Luzon, conquered the Kingdom of Maynila (now Manila). Other records that remained showed folk songs that proved the existence of a native culture truly our own. Salcedo also destroyed forts on the islands of Ilin and Lubang, respectively South and Northwest of Mindoro.:79. Philippines Contemporary history He was responsible for establishing peace with various indigenous tribes. We have lots of legends, sayings and superstitious beliefs that we carry and still believed on it until now. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Philip II became King of Spain on January 16, 1556, when his father, Charles I of Spain, abdicated the Spanish throne. The turn of the century witnessed not only the Philippine revolution but a quieter though no less significant outbreak. It is, for example, the second most-populous Asian country (following India) with … One is the introduction of free public instruction for all children of school age and two, the use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in public schools. Trade between Spain and the Philippines was via the Pacific Ocean to Mexico (Manila to Acapulco), and then across the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean to Spain (Veracruz to Cádiz). Now we should treasure every literary works we have and be proud of it. Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. The Philippines 2 Brief population consists of such impoverished landless peasants, who work as tenants or agricultural laborers. Literature and History. It is an accepted belief that the Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. Other articles where History of Philippines is discussed: Philippines: History: The Philippines is the only country in Southeast Asia that was subjected to Western colonization before it had the opportunity to develop either a centralized government ruling over a large territory or a dominant culture. Free public education made knowledge and information … For this purpose, we can divide this period into three time frames, namely: 1. Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period with Reflection. American Occupation. Notes on Spanish Colonization The … It paved the way for a greater collection of literary genres, literary specimens and literary criticisms. Printing overtook tradition. World Literature. del Pilar. Pre-Colonial or Pre-Conquest 900 - 1521. 6. Pre-Colonial. We should protect and preserve them all because only us Filipinos can do it. In 1910, a new group started to write in English. The Spanish language which became the literary language during this time lent many of its words to our language. 55-56), published their work, mainly devotional poetry, in the first decade of the 17th century. ( Log Out /  ( Log Out /  The conquistador, especially its ecclesiastical arm, destroyed whatever written literature he could find, and hence rendered the system of writing inoperable. Philippine literature had evolved much before colonization. A poet of prodigious output and urbane style, de la Cruz marks a turning point in that his elevated diction distinguishes his work from folk idiom (as for instance, that of Gaspar Aquino de Belen). Objective • To be able to understand how Literature started during the Spanish Period. PHILIPPINE MEDIA AND LITERATURE DURING THE PRE-SPANISH ERA The following are accounts of existence and developments of Philippine literature from the Pre-Spanish Colonization: The Start of Recorded History The end of Philippine prehistory is April 21 900 AD, the date inscribed in the oldest Philippine document found so far, the Laguna … With the completion of the Philippine referendum of 1599, Spain could be said to have established legitimate sovereignty over the Philippines. 1. The Philippines, having been under Spanish rule for nearly three centuries, changed hands to American rule following the Spanish-American War and a lot of the literature that followed gave a pro-Hipic theme as the country began to adapt to life under American rule, at that time preferring life under Spanish rule. Philippine Literature during the Japanese Occupation Marcelino A. Foronda Jr. Status of Women 6. The Spanish Period. The Spanish period likewise witnessed dramatic changes in the lifestyle of the Filipinos ranging from the daily routines to the very thoughts that they have in their minds. Bonifacio’s most important work are his poems, the most well-known being Pag-Ibig Sa Tinubuang Lupa. b. The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish colonization of the islands in the 16th century. Lapu-Lapu had an army of 1,500 on land. This development marked the beginning of Indio literacy and thus spurred the creation of the first written literary native text by the native. Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish colonization of the islands in the 16th century. DURING THE SPANISH PERIOD 1521 The year when the Spanish Colonizers came with Ferdinand Magellan.. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi He is the first Spanish governor general.. Notes on Spanish Colonization The Conquistadors rendered all system writings inoperable. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Social Classes 5. Political Essays – helped inflame the spirit of revolution. His closest aide, the college-bred Emilio Jacinto (1875 – 1899), was the revolutionary organization’s ideologue. Legazpi became the country’s first governor-general. 3. The promotion of the Spanish language throughout the more accessible parts of the Philippines led to the development of the devotional poetry of the ladinos in the 1700s. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The actual work of … The two novels so vividly portrayed corruption and oppression that despite the lack of any clear advocacy, they served to instill the conviction that there could be no solution to the social ills but a violent one. The Period of Re-orientation: 1898-1910 2. The figure of Rizal dominates Philippine literature until the present day. - It is a ritual based on a legend about a princess who dropped her ring into the middle of the sea and offered her hand in marriage in anyone who can retrieve it. Philippine Literature during Spanish Period The Philippine islands first came to the attention of Europeans with the Spanish expedition around the world led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. NATIONALISTIC / PROPAGANDA AND REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD In discovering the history of a race, the feelings, aspirations, customs and traditions of a people are sure to be included . Summary: Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period Published on March 8, 2016 by kcmalanog Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our … Four expeditions were sent: that of Loaisa (1525), Cabot (1526), Saavedra (1527), Villalobos (1542), and Legazpi (1564). Liberal ideas, in time, broke class — and, in the Philippines — even racial barriers (Medina). There was oral and written literature. To support his studies, he worked as a domestic servant in Tondo. Period of Activism: 1970-1972 7. THE SPANISH PERIOD (1565-1898) Historical Background . Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was … Magellan sought alliances among the natives beginning with Datu Zula, the chieftain of Sugbu (now Cebu), and took special pride in converting them to Catholicism. Propaganda Literature-reformatory in objective. They used knives for inscribing the ancient Tagalog script. The introduction of English language led to the slow demise of Spanish, and subsequently literature written in Spanish. Hence, Spanish, … Literature in the Philippines evolved as part of the country's changing history. No one dares to speak against the government for fear of execution – in some cases, bodies are not even retrieved. Legislation passed by the U.S. Congress in 1934 provided for a 10-year period of transition to independence. King Philip died on 13 September, just forty days after the publication of the decree, but his death was not known in the Philippines until middle of 1599, by which time a referendum by which the natives would acknowledge Spanish rule was underway. The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898, also known as the Spanish Philippines or the Spanish colonial period, was the period during which the Philippines were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under New Spain until Mexican independence in 1821, which gave Madrid direct control over the area. During most of the colonial period, the Philippine economy depended on the Galleon Trade which was inaugurated in 1565 between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico. There was no legislative branch on that time since the laws of the islands were coming from Spain . The period of time before colonization of a region or territory . Such was the state of culture of the Filipinos when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines at the head of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands in 1521. Period of Activism (1970-1972) Literary Periods in Philippine Literature National Hero Jose Rizal (1861 – 1896) chose the realistic novel as his medium. The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, legends, songs, riddles, and proverbs. Some of the notable literatures are a general reflection of the influence exerted by Spaniards during the colonization of Philippine. Although Christ was by no means war-like or sexually attractive as many of the heroes of the oral epic tradition, the appeal of the Jesus myth inhered in the protagonist’s superior magic: by promising eternal life for everyone, he democratized the power to rise above death. Pavon (Las antiguas leyendas de la isla de Negros) during the Spanish period Fay-Cooper Cole (Traditions of the Tinguian, 1915), Mable Cook Cole (Philippine Folk Tales, 1916), and Dean S. Fansler (Filipino Popular Tales, 1921) during the early part of the American regime, and some Filipino and American antropologists and folklorists in more recent times, many of the theme … The Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970) 6. One is the introduction of free public instruction for all children of school age and two, the use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in public schools. Period of the New Society: 1972-1981 8. Literature started to flourish … Among the only native systems of writing that have survived are the syllabaries of the Mindoro Mangyans and the Tagbanua of Palawan. Whatever records our ancestors left were either burned by the Spaniards friars in the belief that they were works of the devil or were written on materials that easily perished, like the barks of trees, dried leaves and bamboo cylinders which could not have remained undestroyed even if efforts were made to preserve them. There was oral and written literature. Philippine pre-colonial society is both different and the same as in the present. The Philippine peso is ultimately derived from the Spanish peso or pieces of eight brought over in large quantities by the Manila galleons of the 16th to 19th … But by far the most gifted of these native poet-translators was Gaspar Aquino de Belen (Lumbera, p.14). Political Novels 2. Hence, it has been a tumultuous period, especially for the Filipino parents to protect their kids from the oppressive regime and at the same time, … Our ancestors also had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. Discipline: Literature, History, Philippine History Abstract: This part surveys the field of literature during the Occupation, from two points: (1) literature as a means to achieve the ends set for it by Japanese and Filipino officialdom; and (2) literature as it expresses the temper of the times. Retrieved from, Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period. Homo luzonensis, a species of archaic humans, was present on the island of Luzon at least 67,000 … The Spanish period. The Philippine flag was hoisted on June 12, 1898 as a symbol of independence. Period of the Third Republic: 1981-1985 9. Because of World War 2 many artworks, buildings and lives have been destroyed by the war. SUMMARY: The Spanish Period (1565-1898) was believed to have started during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Governor-General in the Philippines. The Period of Re-orientation: 1898-1910 2. Magellan seriously underestimated the Lapu-Lapu and his men, and grossly outnumbered, Magellan and 14 of his soldiers were killed. SURVEY . Houses 4. Philippine literature was primarily oral in nature as most written literature was destroyed. Historical Background • Spanish colonization in the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor- general in the Philippines. Japanese Period: 1941-1945 5. One is the introduction of free public instruction for all children of school age and two, the use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in public schools. Q. ( Log Out /  Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. It is full of legends and tales of colonial legacy. Pre-Colonial Philippines B. :77, In 1569, Legazpi transferred to Panay and founded a second settlement on the bank of the Panay River. Period of Imitation: 1910-1925 3. Free public education made knowledge and information … Even before Spanish colonization, its literature had evolved tremendously. Philippine literature is the literature associated with the Philippines and includes the legends of prehistory, and the colonial legacy of the Philippines. Time Frames of Philippine Literature in English Different opinions prevail regarding the stages that mark the development of Philippine literature in English. The myth “TheWrath of Kaptan” from the Visayas is an example of a myth under. Print; Events. These matters somehow helped and lead us of what we are now. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Spanish period in Philippine literature ushered a new era in Philippine literature. Balagtas was one of the first Indios to become a Filipino. 70's - Contemporary. He steeped himself in classical studies in schools of prestige in the capital. The Philippine Revolution is one of the most important events in the country’s history, awakening a proud sense of nationalism for generations of Filipinos to come. :79 Legazpi then made Maynila the capital of the Philippines and simplified its spelling to Manila. Carillo Such was the state of culture of the Filipinos when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines at the head of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands in 1521. Islamic Colonial Period. In this later period, agriculture was finally opened to the European population, which before was reserved only for the natives. During the Spanish colonization in the Philippines , the government was composed of two branches, the executive and the judicial. Liberalism led to education of the native and the ascendancy of Spanish. Thus, religious themes dominated the culture of the Christianized majority. Following closely on the failed reformist movement, and on Rizal’s novels, was the Philippine revolution headed by Andres Bonifacio (1863 – 1897). Change ), Summary: Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE. The colony was administered through the Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Mexico) until 1821 when Mexico achieved independence from Spain. The Spaniards who came to the Philippines tried to prove that our ancestors were really fond of poetry, songs, stories, riddles and proverbs which we still enjoy today and which serve to show to generations the true culture of our people. The history of Philippine money covers currency in use before the Hispanic era with gold Piloncitos and other commodities in circulation, as well as the adoption of the peso during the Hispanic era and afterwards.. Both suggest that there was a presence of human settlement before the Austronesian-speaking people and the Negritos arrived in the country. It is, for example, the second most-populous Asian country (following India) with … The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, legends, songs, riddles, and proverbs. Choosing Spanish over Tagalog meant challenging the oppressors on the latter’s own turf. They already have their own literature that they can consider their literary works during that time. The decree was published in Manila on August 5, 1598. But the insurrection is foiled and Simoun suffers a violent death. Thus paving the way for Filipinos to … Francisco Baltazar (1788 – 1862), popularly called Balagtas, is the acknowledged master of traditional Tagalog poetry. It was, however, for the exclusive use of the missionaries who invariably read them aloud to the unlettered Indio catechumens (Medina), who were to rely mainly on their memory. Ornaments 3. However, the treaty did not stop the colonization of the Philippine archipelago from New Spain. … The Negritos were the ear… Ancient literature was collected and translated to Tagalog and other dialects. 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